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Pepper Jack Cheese

Learn how to make creamy and zesty Pepper Jack Cheese at home with simple ingredients!
Prep Time30 minutes
Total Time1 day
Course: Appetizer, Cheese, Snack
Cuisine: American, Mexican
Keyword: Cheese Making, DIY Cheese, Homemade Cheese, Pepper Jack Cheese, Spicy Cheese
Servings: 1 gallon
Calories: 110kcal

Ingredients

Cheese Base Ingredients

  • 1 gallon whole milk (preferably raw or pasteurized, NOT ultra-pasteurized) Essential for a luscious cheese with a smooth texture.
  • 1/4 tsp mesophilic starter culture Adds complexity and flavor.
  • 1/2 tsp liquid calcium chloride Helps restore calcium balance in pasteurized milk.
  • 1/2 tsp liquid rennet (diluted in 1/4 cup non-chlorinated water) Brings the curds together.
  • 1 tsp non-iodized salt (cheese salt or kosher salt) Enhances flavor and aids in aging.

Flavoring Ingredients

  • 2 tbsp diced jalapeños (fresh or pickled) Adds a delightful kick.
  • 1 tbsp red pepper flakes Intensifies the flavor and heat.
  • 1 tsp black pepper Optional, for extra depth.

Instructions

Preparation

  • Pour the milk into a large pot and slowly heat it to 90°F (32°C), stirring gently.
  • Add the mesophilic starter culture and let sit for 2 minutes.
  • If using pasteurized milk, stir in the calcium chloride.
  • Add the diluted rennet and stir gently for 30 seconds.
  • Cover the pot and let the milk set undisturbed for 45 minutes.

Curd Formation

  • Cut the curd into 1/2-inch cubes and let rest for 5 minutes.
  • Slowly heat the mixture to 105°F (40°C), stirring gently.

Draining and Mixing

  • Line a colander with cheesecloth and drain the curds.
  • Stir in the salt, jalapeños, red pepper flakes, and black pepper.

Pressing and Drying

  • Transfer the curds into a cheese mold or lined container.
  • Press with 8-10 lbs of weight for 6-8 hours, flipping halfway through.
  • Let the cheese dry for 24 hours at room temperature.

Aging

  • Wrap the cheese and age in the refrigerator for 2-4 weeks, flipping every few days.

Notes

Ensure that all equipment is sanitized and monitor temperatures carefully for best results. Consider lighter milk or variations in peppers for alternative flavors.